How should cross-ties in a column be orientated (perpendicular or parallel?) against a flexural load? In order to have the best resistance. - Quora
![Cross Ties of Unfinished Railway Track on Construction Site Stock Photo - Image of industrial, crushed: 132080684 Cross Ties of Unfinished Railway Track on Construction Site Stock Photo - Image of industrial, crushed: 132080684](https://thumbs.dreamstime.com/z/close-up-dark-railway-sleepers-rails-cross-ties-unfinished-railway-track-construction-site-132080684.jpg)
Cross Ties of Unfinished Railway Track on Construction Site Stock Photo - Image of industrial, crushed: 132080684
![. Elements of railroad track and construction . Article XXXI. TRESTLE SUPERSTRUCTURE. 331. Corbels.—In both frame and pile trestles thesuperstructure consists of everything above the cap,viz., corbels, stringers, cross-ties, and guard timbers.The first ... . Elements of railroad track and construction . Article XXXI. TRESTLE SUPERSTRUCTURE. 331. Corbels.—In both frame and pile trestles thesuperstructure consists of everything above the cap,viz., corbels, stringers, cross-ties, and guard timbers.The first ...](https://l450v.alamy.com/450v/2cr13p2/elements-of-railroad-track-and-construction-article-xxxi-trestle-superstructure-331-corbelsin-both-frame-and-pile-trestles-thesuperstructure-consists-of-everything-above-the-capviz-corbels-stringers-cross-ties-and-guard-timbersthe-first-sketch-in-fig-176-represents-a-side-view-of-thesuperstructure-at-the-bent-and-the-second-sketch-trestles-325-shows-a-longitudinal-view-of-part-of-the-superstructurea-a-being-the-cap-the-corbels-or-bolsters-h-h-for-two-8-by-16-inchstringers-consist-of-a-block-8-inches-thick-161-incheswide-and-4-feet-long-resting-symmetrically-upon-the-2cr13p2.jpg)